Test signal generator for simulating electron events from a momentum microscope

Digital Test Signal Generator Implemented with FPGA

In this paper we present a digital generator which produces sine-wave signals with variable frequency. The shape of the signal is stored in memory. The modification of the frequency is achieved by changing the number of samples used to generate a period. The digital circuitry of the generator is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a microcontroller. Experimentally we ha...

ARPIA: A High-Level Evolutionary Test Signal Generator

The integrated circuits design flow is rapidly moving towards higher description levels. However, test-related activities are lacking behind this trend, mainly since effective fault models and test signals generators are still missing. This paper proposes ARPIA, a new simulation-based evolutionary test generator. ARPIA adopts an innovative high-level fault model that enables efficient fault sim...

Simulating Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Design and analysis of a thermoelectric generator for a heavy-duty vehicle in ‎real road test

Heavy duty vehicles have a great share on fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gases in the world, while they waste two third of chemical energy of fuel. On the other hand, simplicity and long life of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are considered more and more to convert thermal energy to electrical one. In this paper a TEG designed in the exhaust system of Renault Midlum 195 Dxi Engine. Th...

the scanning electron microscope

it is only thirteen years since the scanning electron microscope has been available commercially. yet, even in this short period of time, this instrument has been a powerful tool in the investigation of topography, electrical and magnetic properties, crystal structure, cathodoluminescent characteristics etc. of solid specimens. today, this type of microscope has opened its place alongside the c...